Northern Virginia Foodweb for Sambucus nigra (European black elderberry)

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)	Anguilla rostrata (American eel)	Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)
Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)	Baeolophus bicolor (Tufted Titmouse)	Cardinalis cardinalis (Northern Cardinal)	Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)	Colinus virginianus (Northern Bobwhite)	Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow)	Cyanocitta cristata (Blue Jay)
Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Dryocopus pileatus (Pileated Woodpecker)	Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat)	Marmota monax (woodchuck)	Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Mimus polyglottos (Northern Mockingbird)
Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird)	Myiarchus crinitus (Great Crested Flycatcher)	Picoides pubescens (Downy Woodpecker)	Poecile carolinensis (Carolina Chickadee)	Procyon lotor (Raccoon)	Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle)	Sitta carolinensis (White-breasted Nuthatch)
Sturnus vulgaris (European Starling)	Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)	Turdus migratorius (American Robin)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)	Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse)
Agelaius phoeniceus (Red-winged Blackbird)	Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey)	Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)	Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel)	Sylvilagus floridanus (Eastern Cottontail)
Anaxyrus americanus americanus (Eastern American Toad)	Cryptotis parva (North American Least Shrew)	Micropterus salmoides (Northern largemouth bass)
Lithobates sphenocephalus sphenocephalus (Florida Leopard Frog)	Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog)
Acrosternum hilare (Green stinkbug)	Antheraea polyphemus (polyphemus moth)
Sambucus nigra (European black elderberry)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology