Northern Virginia Foodweb for Plethodon cinereus (Eastern Red-backed Salamander)

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)	Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)	Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Procyon lotor (Raccoon)	Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)
Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)	Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel)
Cryptotis parva (North American Least Shrew)
Plethodon cinereus (Eastern Red-backed Salamander)
Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick)	Gryllus pennsylvanicus (fall field cricket)	Misumena vatia (flower spider)	Phidippus audax (Daring Jumping Spider)
Armadillidium vulgare (pillbug)	Camponotus pennsylvanicus (black carpenter ant)	Chenopodium album (lambsquarters goosefoot)	Digitaria ischaemum (small crabgrass)	Micrathena gracilis (Spined micrathena)	Odontopus calceatus (Sassafras weevil)	Panicum virgatum (old switch panic grass)
Triatoma sanguisuga (Eastern blood-sucking cone)	Tuberolachnus salignus
Asclepias syriaca (broadleaf milkweed)	Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle)	Lepidosaphes ulmi (apple oystershell scale)	Prunus serotina (Black Cherry)	Pteridium aquilinum (northern bracken fern)
Acer rubrum (red maple)	Acer saccharinum (silver maple)	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Common Ragweed)	Armillaria mellea (Honey Fungus)	Betula nigra (river birch)	Carya tomentosa (mockernut hickory)	Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet)
Cichorium intybus (chicory)	Cornus florida (flowering dogwood)	Daucus carota (bird's nest)	Fagus grandifolia (American beech)	Fragaria virginiana (Virginia Strawberry)	Ilex opaca (American holly)	Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree)
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (American ivy)	Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore)	Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)	Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan)	Salix nigra (black willow)	Sassafras albidum (sassafras)	Stereum complicatum (Crowded parchment)
Symplocarpus foetidus (Skunk Cabbage)	Trametes versicolor (Turkeytail)	Ulmus americana (American elm)	Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology